Saturday, June 29

Marine

GENERAL ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE (GENERAL)
Marine, Study With MEF

GENERAL ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE (GENERAL)

SECTION 1 1. What type of tubes are used in Air comp cooler? A. Spring type B. floating C. U type D. fixed type 2. The water from discharge side of the centrifugal pump is supplied as sealing water to the stuffing box for the pump shaft at:  A. Sealing ring  B. Shaft sleeve  C. Lantern ring  D. Neck bush 3. Which of the following would be the correct way(s) of using a torque wrench?  A. Application of jerk pulls while tightening  B. Using an extension  C. Tightening beyond the characteristic clicking sound  D. None of the above 4. Chromium is a nobler metal when compared to that of steel. In some marine applications Chromium is electroplated to the steel surfaces. Why? A. Chromium is a more noble me...
Common Starting Failures on Marine Boilers  – Troubleshooting
Marine

Common Starting Failures on Marine Boilers – Troubleshooting

It is almost a common phenomenon on ship to experience difficulties while starting the boiler plant onboard ships. There can be several reasons for the failure in staring of a boiler. In this presentation let us look at the most common reasons for "Boiler not Starting".. 1) Burner Fuel Inlet Valve is in close position: The fuel line for boiler’s burner consists of several valves located at fuel tank, pumps suction, discharge valve, or valve before the boiler burner. Any of these can be in closed position resulting in starvation of fuel. 2)  Choked/Clogged line filter at the inlet of the fuel line for burner: If the system runs in heavy oil then there are chances of filters in the line getting choke. To avoid this, boiler system are normally built for changeover ...
Types of Basic Boiler Safety Equipment
Marine

Types of Basic Boiler Safety Equipment

While human operators are sometimes required for boiler operation, and this provides some level of awareness and protection, safety equipment is designed to be a final safeguard against catastrophe. When water is boiled to steam, it expands 1400 times in size, which is perfectly fine in the controlled environment of a properly functioning boiler system. However, if there is a malfunction and a large quantity of high pressure/high temperature water is released to the atmosphere, the expansion of that water to steam results in catastrophic damages. Safety equipment on boilers provides a safeguard against dangerous conditions that could arise. Boilers and other pressure equipment are only designed to operate at maximum pressure and temperature, so exceeding the design conditions may re...
List of Safety Devices Found on a Boiler
Marine

List of Safety Devices Found on a Boiler

The safety devices found on the boiler include the following: Safety valve. Low or high water level alarm. Too low water level alarm and shut down. Water level indicators. Pressure gauge. Water level indicators. Flame failure alarm. Smoke density alarm. Low pressure fuel oil alarm. Low or high fuel oil temperature alarm. Easing gear arrangement. Air vent. Force draught fan stop alarm. Low or high steam pressure alarm.
Maintenance Checks to be Carried Out on the Boiler at Specific Time Intervals
Marine

Maintenance Checks to be Carried Out on the Boiler at Specific Time Intervals

Boiler maintenance schedule Steam boilers or Thermal oil boilers are integral part of the engine room of any kind of ship be it a merchant vessel, military or passenger ship for the kind of role they play in the daily tax of the ship while at sea, at port or at anchor. Therefore it is very necessary to ensure that the boiler daily, weekly, monthly and annual checks and tests are carried out to keep the boiler plant very efficient, safe to operate and use. Below are the various checks carried out at specific intervals on the boiler: Every Day Check boiler steam pressure and water level. Check whether feedwater control system is operational. Check boiler water condition; if necessary, blow down the boiler. Make necessary countermeasures with regard to the feed and ...
Watch: Main Engine Crankshaft Deflection Test on a Ship
Marine, Videos

Watch: Main Engine Crankshaft Deflection Test on a Ship

Crankshaft deflection is an important task that most be carried out as recommended by the engine maker at specified intervals to ascertain and ensure the health of the crankshaft and as well the general efficient running of the engine. The video below shows the process of carrying out crankshaft deflection test of a ship's main engine. https://youtu.be/nP9XGFbXpv0
Carrying Out Diesel Generator Engine Performance Test On a Ship
Marine, Study With MEF

Carrying Out Diesel Generator Engine Performance Test On a Ship

by Engr Matahula, Smart Pwashemeno on Engine Performance Test Various Types of Engine Cylinder Pressure Indicators Used For Measuring Engine Cylinder Pressure EPM Peak Electronic Indicator Egine Indicator Type 50 Leutert Electronic Cylinder Pressure Indicator(ECI) Leutert Peak Pressure IndicatorMSI-3 Diesel generator engines play a vital role in powering various systems on ships, ensuring smooth operations and reliable performance while at sea. However, over time, these engines may experience wear and tear, leading to reduced efficiency, increased fuel consumption, and potential breakdowns. To prevent such issues and maintain optimal performance, regular engine performance testing becomes crucial. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of carrying out...
Maintenance of Marine Diesel Engines – Steps to Change the Piston
Marine

Maintenance of Marine Diesel Engines – Steps to Change the Piston

Despite the best of efforts pistons do have a specific lifetime, and one day it has to be replace no matter how much well maintained it is. In this article, I will tell you the general steps on how to go about changing the huge piston of the main propulsion plant of the ship. Changing the Piston The spare piston always kept properly secured and lots of grease is applied to it to prevent against any kind of corrosion. Hence whenever it is required to be used as a substitute for the old piston which has to be removed, it is first cleaned up thoroughly to remove all that grease and the possible dust and dirt that have covered it up during its lonely stay at some bulkhead. It is necessary to gauge the liner and the piston to check whether they are compatible with each other. This is...
Tips for Simple Hydraulic Cylinder Maintenance
Aeronautical, Automobile, Marine

Tips for Simple Hydraulic Cylinder Maintenance

No cylinder will last forever, but if you’re hoping to ensure your hydraulic cylinders are working their best for their longest we’ve put together these short tips to help. ❱❱ Spot Problems Early in a Hydraulic Cylinder By Avoiding Debris Buildup No operator or machine owner wants to spend the bulk of their time focused on keeping their machine clean when it could be better spent putting it to work, but especially in the case of hydraulic cylinders cleanliness is a big step to maintaining overall health.  Every time you expand and retract a hydraulic cylinder you increase the likelihood that it will carry outside debris into the barrel, but keeping both the cylinder and the surrounding area clean is also a solid way of making sure if a problem develops you’ll be able to...