Wednesday, December 18

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How Bulbous Bow Revolutionized Ship Design
Marine, Study With MEF

How Bulbous Bow Revolutionized Ship Design

The bulbous bow is a game-changing innovation in modern ship design, enhancing both performance and efficiency. Dive into the fascinating world of the bulbous bow, an ingenious innovation that has transformed modern ship design. Explore its hydrodynamic secrets, discover its myriad benefits, and unveil its real-world applications. This article will explore the intricacies of this fascinating feature, delving into its design, benefits, and real-life applications. Are you ready to embark on this captivating voyage? Understanding the Bulbous Bow A bulbous bow is a protruding bulb at the front of a ship’s hull. Unlike a traditional bow, it extends underwater, disrupting the water flow around the vessel. First introduced in the 20th century, this innovative design reduces...
Sewage Treatment Plant on Ships Explained
Marine, Study With MEF

Sewage Treatment Plant on Ships Explained

Sewage is a very smelly topic if left undiscussed. This article will help you understand how the maritime industry handles human waste aboard the ship without violating or harassing the environment. Sewage Treatment Plant on Ships How does a sewage treatment plant work on ships? The sewage treatment plant on the ship begins by collecting and segregating the wastewater from each cabin space. There are two types of wastewater being treated aboard; Grey and Black water. On board, the grey water has a separate piping arrangement from the black water. The grey water goes to the grey water holding tank while the black water goes to the black water holding tank. Both are processed by the sewage treatment plant before pumping out to the sea. At the port, sewage cannot be pumped out ...
Working and Maintenance of Air Ejector, Pressure Switch and Level Switch
Marine, Study With MEF

Working and Maintenance of Air Ejector, Pressure Switch and Level Switch

Main components of the vacuum sewage treatment plant on board ship are ejector (for creating vacuum in toilets), pressure switch (to maintain vacuum in the system) and level switch for the operation of treated effluent discharge pump. Working and maintenance of air ejector, pressure switch and level switch are explained below. Operation of Air Ejector The air ejector consists of a jet tube of stainless steel, a check valve and a nozzle of PVC. The driving water for the ejector is supplied from the collecting tank with the help of a pump and the discharge is fed back to the tank. Sewage is pumped from the tank through the nozzle of the ejector creating a venturi effect whereby air and waste are inducted from the toilet piping, mixed with the sewage jet and passed into t...
Pneumatic Control Systems on Ships
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Pneumatic Control Systems on Ships

What are the advantages and disadvantages of both electrical and pneumatic control systems on ships ? Electrical Control System Advantages No air compressor and associated machinery required. High efficiency since there is no leakages. Instantaneous response. Very little affected by normal temperature variations. Very accurate. Electric cables are cheap and easy to lay. Disadvantages The system require uninterrupted power supply with no voltage fluctuations. Standby batteries required in case of power failure. There is risk of fire due to overheating. Expensive intrinsically safe / explosion proof equipment may be required. Moisture may cause damage to the system. Damage readily occurs in the event of a fire. Pneumatic Control System ...
Operation and Maintenance of Eductor on Ships
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Operation and Maintenance of Eductor on Ships

What is meant by Eductor ? Eductor is a simple type of pump which works on the ‘venturi effect’ to pump out air, gas or liquid from a specified area. Eductor require only a motive fluid or driving fluid for its operation, which allows it to use at any part of the ship including hazardous areas. When the driving fluid is passed through the eductor at the required capacity (which depends on the design of the eductor), a low pressure is created inside it. This low pressure or vacuum enables the eductor to suck liquid or gas from a certain area. This liquid or gas is pumped out through the driving fluid discharge. Working Principle of Eductor on Ships Eductor works on Bernoulli’s principle. It states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a reduction ...
MEO Oral Examination Questions on Engine Governors
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MEO Oral Examination Questions on Engine Governors

What is governor ? Governor is a device which controls the speed of engine automatically in the prescribed limits. The governor does its job in two steps. By measuring the speed and By controlling the a amount of fuel supply to the engine. What is the function of governors ? To adjust the rate of fuel supply in such a way as to keep the engine running at a steady speed regardless of the load. To control the engine running at a steady speed under all conditions of load. What is governor droop? When considering the engine and governor combination, the difference between the no load speed and full load speed is called governor droop. Small droop results in rapid swing. Large drop results in slower response to change in speed....
Everything You Need to Know About Your Lubricating Oil As An Engineer
Automobile, Marine, Study With MEF

Everything You Need to Know About Your Lubricating Oil As An Engineer

What are the functions of a lubricant? Separate entirely the contact surfaces, thereby reducing static and dynamic friction to least possible value to prevent wear and tear. Remove heat generated within the bearing. Protection of the working surfaces against corrosion. Removal of contaminants. Dampen noise produced. Act as a sealant. What are the Types of Lubrication on Ships? Hydrodynamic Lubrication or Full fluid film lubrication. Boundary Lubrication or Thin film lubrication. Hydrostatic Lubrication or Thick film lubrication. Elasto-hydrodynamic Lubrication or Thin film or square film lubrication. What are the Properties of crankcase lubricating oil? Viscosity: To be suitable for the purpose Viscosity index: To be high Pour Poi...
GENERAL ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE (GENERAL)
Marine, Study With MEF

GENERAL ENGINEERING KNOWLEDGE (GENERAL)

SECTION 1 1. What type of tubes are used in Air comp cooler? A. Spring type B. floating C. U type D. fixed type 2. The water from discharge side of the centrifugal pump is supplied as sealing water to the stuffing box for the pump shaft at:  A. Sealing ring  B. Shaft sleeve  C. Lantern ring  D. Neck bush 3. Which of the following would be the correct way(s) of using a torque wrench?  A. Application of jerk pulls while tightening  B. Using an extension  C. Tightening beyond the characteristic clicking sound  D. None of the above 4. Chromium is a nobler metal when compared to that of steel. In some marine applications Chromium is electroplated to the steel surfaces. Why? A. Chromium is a more noble met...
Carrying Out Diesel Generator Engine Performance Test On a Ship
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Carrying Out Diesel Generator Engine Performance Test On a Ship

by Engr Matahula, Smart Pwashemeno on Engine Performance Test Various Types of Engine Cylinder Pressure Indicators Used For Measuring Engine Cylinder Pressure EPM Peak Electronic Indicator Egine Indicator Type 50 Leutert Electronic Cylinder Pressure Indicator(ECI) Leutert Peak Pressure IndicatorMSI-3 Diesel generator engines play a vital role in powering various systems on ships, ensuring smooth operations and reliable performance while at sea. However, over time, these engines may experience wear and tear, leading to reduced efficiency, increased fuel consumption, and potential breakdowns. To prevent such issues and maintain optimal performance, regular engine performance testing becomes crucial. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of carrying out ...